Episode Five: TheGospel Road, The Hollywood Jesus, and The Troubadour of the Anawim
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For this fifth
episode, we have followed the star of the East all the way back to 1973, where,
fittingly, we find five very different Jesus films and at least five very
different Jesuses vying for our attention. For the most part, however, our
focus will be trained on just one of those five: Robert Elfstrom’s The Gospel
Road: A Story of Jesus Told & Sung By Johnny Cash. Approached from a
variety of angles, the film is framed against the backdrop of the faltering
revival of the Hollywood Jesus Film inaugurated by the release of Nicholas
Ray’s King of Kings in 1961; situated within the context of Johnny Cash’s
burgeoning mythos and especially in light of the spiritual re-awakening that
presaged his recovery from years of steady substance abuse in the late 1960s;
and read with and against the other Jesus Films released that year, Jesus
Christ Superstar and Godspell principal among them. The episode also explores
the film’s innovative use of sound and song, its complex marriage of competing
Christologies, its many formal eccentricities, and its navigation of the
various inconsistencies on evidence across the four gospels. In addition, a bit
of genre theory, some chat about the book of Isaiah, some stuff on those
monumental prison albums… so on and so forth.
Bibliography
Lloyd Baugh, Imaging
The Divine: Jesus and Christ Figures in Film. Wisconsin: Sheed & Ward,
1997.
Steve Beard, “Man In
Black” in Spiritual Journeys: How Faith Has Influenced Twelve Music Icons.
Edited by J. Boyett. Lake Mary: Relevant Books, 2003. pp.1-28
Richard Beck, Trains
Jesus and Murder: The Gospel According to Johnny Cash. Minneapolis: Fortress
Press, 2019.
Johnny Cash and
Patrick Carr, Cash: The Autobiography. California: HarperOne, 1997.
Johnny Cash, Man in
Black: His Own Story in His Own Words. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1975.
Paul Laird. “The Fascinating
Moment of Godspell: Its Cinematic Adaptation in the Shadow of Jesus Christ
Superstar and Leonard Bernstein's Mass” in The Oxford Handbook of Musical
Theatre Screen Adaptations. Edited by Dominic McHugh. New York: Oxford, 2019.
pp. 229-252.
Peter Malone, Screen
Jesus: Portrayals of Christ in Television and Film. Plymouth: Scarecrow Press,
2012.
Steve Neale,
“Questions of Genre” in Screen Vol. 31, No.1 (Spring 1990). 45-66.
Richard Walsh,
Reading The Gospels In The Dark: Portrayals Of Jesus In Film. Harrisburg:
Trinity Press, 2003.
Web Resources
Bible Films Blog
Time Magazine - “Top10 Jesus Films”
Johnny Cash’s FBI File
Audio Clip Sources
The Gospel Road: A
Story of Jesus (1973, dir. Robert Elfstrom)
Music
Various selections
from The Gospel Road by Johnny Cash (Columbia, 1973)
Johnny Cash - “Thisis Nazareth” / “Nazarene” (1969)
Johnny Cash – “SanQuentin” (1969)
Alabama Sacred Heart
Singers - “Present Joys” (1942)